LYZ and HIV infectious disease: This hypothesis, which is supported by the results of studies by Lee-Huang et al. [31], demonstrating the protective effect of lysozyme on HIV infection, states that lysozyme is actively involved in the processes of viral transcription and replication [29] as an original part of the body’s defenses [32], which indicates that the interaction of lysozyme with DNA molecules can disrupt DNA replication, modulate gene expression, and influence bacterial infections, in addition to HIV viruses.