IL6 and neoplasm: Other studies have reported that the immunomodulatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8, which are important in inflammation and tumor development, are induced via β-AR signaling to enhance the growth and prevent the apoptosis of tumor cells via the SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase (SRC), or cAMP/PKA signaling pathways [118,119,120].