AKT1 and neoplasm: Kaempferol has been shown to exert antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects by modulating signaling pathways, such as the AMPK/PTEN/PI3K-Akt pathways, reducing inflammatory responses, protecting hepatocytes, exerting inflammation prevention, inhibiting tumor growth, and has therapeutic potential for the prevention of precancerous lesions [98, 99].