ATAD1 and malaria: Among theseproteins were notably immunogenic rhoptry proteins and merozoite surfaceprotein 1 (MSP1).132 These discoveriesindicate that malaria-derived EVs have the potential to act as antigen-presentingentities, presenting an exciting avenue for the malarial vaccine development.Previous experiments in malaria vaccine research have predominantlycentered around the use of synthetic nanoparticles and microparticlesfor delivering parasite DNA or proteins.