BMP2 and neoplasm: Although the usefulness of BMP2 for bone induction has not been questioned, the exponential rise in the clinical use of BMP2 (InfuseTM Bone Graft, Medtronic) use has been described to be associated with serious side effects6, such as inflammatory complications that may cause significant swelling and compromise a patient’s airway, cause ectopic bone, and tumor-like formation7.