CD274 and pancreatic neoplasm: Unfortunately, single-agent targeting of the classical immune checkpoints such as cytotoxic T-cell antigen 4 (CTLA-4) or the programmed death-receptor 1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 axis has produced little to no benefit for pancreatic cancer patients or endocrine-resistant breast cancer [2] and has been only moderately improved by combination approaches [1].