In their study, the significant associations were found between pairs of inflammatory mediators (IL-6 and CXCL8; CCL5 and CXCL8/MMP-9; TIMP-1 and MMP-9/-13/t-PA; t-PA and CXCL8/CCL5/PAI-1) and the severity of KC. The gene discussed is CXCL8; the disease is keratoconus.