INS and atherosclerosis: Similarly, the KEGG analysis suggested that these miRNAs are primarily involved in pathways such as the TNF signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Ras signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, p53 signaling pathway, Notch signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, lipid and atherosclerosis, insulin signaling pathway, growth hormone synthesis and secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, cellular senescence, autophagy, and apoptosis (Figure 6D).