Notably, 13 key genes including ELMO1, SOCS1, STAT3, STAT4, IL7R, IL22RA2, TNFRSF1A, TNFSF14, IL2RA, TNFAIP3, BCL10, MAPK3, CD86, CXCR5, and LTBR were found to regulate the changes in cortical structure caused by MS (Additional file 1: Fig. S10). Here, STAT4 is linked to myeloid sarcoma.