Among them, SYCE2, SYP, BDNF, ALPP, GRIN3A, EYA2, NGFR, FOXM1, SALL4, SERPINE1, TRIP6, MAPK10, LIMK1, EEPD1, FHL1, PBX1, MYT1, PBK, HMGA2, MAD2L1, CDC25C, STMN2, and IGF1 were identified as candidate genes significantly associated with the OS of COAD patients (Fig. 1B). This evidence concerns the gene SERPINE1 and colon adenocarcinoma.