ALB and gout: Specifically, we analyzed eGFR (n = 773,980, mean = 91.33 ml/min/1.73 m2), uric acid (UA; n = 710,704, mean = 5.09 mg/dl), urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR; n = 455,053, mean = 9.65 mg/g), blood urea nitrogen (BUN; n = 180,748, mean = 15.05 mg/dl), CKD (n = 908,697, including 40,785 cases), microalbuminuria (MA; n = 517,768, 36,578 cases), and gout (n = 195,018, 2412 cases).