GPT and Abdominal obesity: Similarly, individuals in the HIBD group who had abdominal obesity showed the highest odds of elevated ALT (OR 3.04, 95% CI 2.74–3.36), AST (OR 3.16, 95% CI 2.88–3.45), and GGT (OR 3.62, 95% CI 3.31–3.97) than those in the non-BD category and without abdominal obesity (Table 5).