We grouped the cells into 25 clusters and divided the cell clusters into 8 types based on annotation, which are: endothelial cells, FDX1 + tumor/epithelial cells, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, macrophages, smooth muscle cells, tumor/epithelial cells (other types), and VEGFA + tumor/epithelial cells (Fig. 7A). Here, VEGFA is linked to neoplasm.