TNFAIP2 and infection: For example, in studies on infection with IAV in rhesus monkeys, chickens, and swine, the same miRNAs as ours were not found, but some target genes such as TNFAIP2, STAT3, FOSB, etc. were altered, mainly regulating inflammation, immune response, as well as MAPK, NF-κB anti-virus signaling pathways, similar to the results of our study [31, 34–36].