In addition, DEGs associated with the immune receptor (Lrrc19), cell chemotaxis (Ccr7, Cxcl1, Cxcl5, Cxcl9, and Cxcl10), and inflammatory response (IL1r11, IL11, Tnf, IL1β, and IL18) were also upregulated in the colonic tissue of colitis mice in DVF group (Fig. 3C). This evidence concerns the gene TNF and colitis.