From the commonly upregulated probes, transcriptional misregulation in cancer, MAPK signaling pathway, Huntington’s disease, Wnt signaling pathway, salivary secretion, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) were significantly overrepresented (Fig. 2I). This evidence concerns the gene AKT1 and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.