Therefore, we conducted in-depth studies on the function and mechanism of GBP1 in the occurrence and progression of cervical cancer through bioinformatics, multicolor immunofluorescence staining, knockdown and overexpression assays, building animal models, CCK-8 detection, cell invasion assay, apoptosis detection, alternative splicing analysis, iRIP-seq and CoIP-MS, and other methods. The gene discussed is GBP1; the disease is cervical cancer.