Several studies have shown that IL-1, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-27, IL-35 as well as GM-CSF and stem cell factor (SCF) are elevated in AML patients compared to healthy controls [186, 201–204]. The gene discussed is KITLG; the disease is acute myeloid leukemia.