F. nucleatum could induce PD-L8 expression by activating STING signaling during PD-L1 blockade therapy and increase the interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) CD1 tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), which increases tumor sensitivity to PD-L1 blockade (Gao et al., 2021). Here, STING1 is linked to neoplasm.