Mitochondrial RNA Processing Endoribonuclease (RMRP) can recruit YBX1 to the promoter region of TGFBR1, leading to activation of the TGFBR1/SMAD2/SMAD3 pathway, which increases NSCLC cell invasion and migration (Yin et al., 2023). This evidence concerns the gene TGFBR1 and non-small cell lung carcinoma.