Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders [58] and is pathologically defined by the accumulation of fibrillar amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide in extracellular amyloid plaques and by the abnormal deposition of tau filaments in the form of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles [59]. This evidence concerns the gene MAPT and Alzheimer disease.