Associated with resilience to AD: upregulation of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-13, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IP-10, PDGF-bb, FGF; GM-CSF, IL-17, IL-7Associated with AD: upregulation of IL-1α and TNF-α, IL-5, IL-8, IL-12p70, MCP-1, MIP-1 α, eotaxin, IL-1ra. This evidence concerns the gene CSF2 and Alzheimer disease.