The airway hyperresponsiveness was reduced in OVA-induced asthma model with inhibition or loss of TRPV1 expression in vagus sensory neurons, but airway inflammation could not be decreased [26, 27], indicating that the function to regulate airway inflammation and AHR of vagus nerve is complex, which can regulate airway inflammation and AHR alone or at the same time. This evidence concerns the gene TRPV1 and inflammation.