GSDMD and Sepsis: Finally, analysis of cleaved GSDMD in sera from patients with acute decompensation (AD) without ACLF versus with ACLF recapitulated the pattern observed in patients with sepsis (compare Figures 1E, F above), i.e. an increased activation/cleavage of GSDMD in immunosuppressed ACLF patients, reflecting inflammasome activation, in a background of overall reduced transcriptional expression of GSDMD (Figure 3P).