In the context of cancer, autophagy inhibition is reported to enhance immune cell tumor infiltration by increasing the secretion of pro-inflammatory IFNγ and C–C motif ligand (CCL)-5 (alias RANTES) and CXCL10 chemokine in melanoma, CRC and GBM murine models [166, 190, 192]. Here, CCL5 is linked to melanoma.