Presence of the three most highly expressed SB-HCC genes, Lcn2, Lect2, and Smagp (identified by RNAseq, Fig. 5) in the VSV-IFNß-SB-HCC 1,2,3 cDNA library, but not in the ASMEL VSV-cDNA library constructed previously from melanoma cells36, was confirmed by PCR. Here, LECT2 is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma.