TNF and type 1 diabetes mellitus: The current study’s findings showed that type 1 diabetes elicited a marked renal inflammatory condition manifested by sharp upregulation in proinflammatory cytokines NFKβ, TNFα, IL1β, IL6, and IL8; these results were consistent with the previously obtained results by Sha et al. (2017), Al Hroob et al. (2018), and Xu and Ren (2019).