For example, caspase-3 (Anselmi et al., 2015; Tang et al., 2015; Qian et al., 2016), -7 (Anselmi et al., 2015), and -12 (Crespo et al., 2012), and the cleaved forms of caspase-1 (Liu et al., 2016; Marquez-Flores et al., 2016), -12, and -7 (Arumugam et al., 2015) significantly increased post-colitis induction. Here, CASP1 is linked to colitis.