CHI has a heterogeneous genetic etiology, and pathogenic variants in ABCC8, KCNJ11, GLUD1, GCK, HADH, SLC16A1, HNF4A, HNF1A, HK1, and INSR genes have been identified to cause isolated, persistent CHI (2). The gene discussed is SLC16A1; the disease is congenital isolated hyperinsulinism.