CASR and hypercalcemia disease: She is currently undergoing treatment for osteoporosis and is being periodically monitored for recurrence of hypercalcemia due to the presence of the inactivating CaSR gene mutation. This case highlights an exceedingly rare case of a patient with both an inactivating CaSR gene mutation and PHPT due to a single parathyroid adenoma, and it underscores the importance of further research to determine any potential relationship between the two.