ALB and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 1se (λ = 0.005), the candidate predictors of the initial screening include the following 15 variables (Fig. 2): age, height, albumin, creatinine, chloride, AST, race, pneumonia, AKI, COPD, myocardial infarction, cardiac dysrhythmia, heart failure, heparin, and antibiotic treatment.