Furthermore, the in vitro co-culture assays revealed a significant upregulation of CXCL10 in bone marrow-dendritic cells (BMDCs) and bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) when co-cultured with LDRT-treated tumor cells, compared to those co-cultured with untreated tumor cells (Supplementary Fig. 11i). Here, CXCL10 is linked to neoplasm.