LSM1 and central nervous system cancer: Figure 2(c) revealed that elder age was associated with elevated LSM1 expression in gliomas. In Figure 2(d), wild-type IDH status was linked to significantly higher LSM1 expression compared to IDH-mutant gliomas. Finally, Figure 2(e) demonstrated that gliomas without 1p/19q codeletion displayed significantly higher LSM1 expression levels compared to those with codeletion.