In addition, important tumor pathways, such as Wnt, MAPK, Notch, JAK-STAT, PD-1/PD-L1, mTOR, TNF, HIF-1, and ErbB, are all related to the risk score, and pathways and functions related to disulfidptosis and ferroptosis are also related to the risk score (Fig. 8C). The gene discussed is SOAT1; the disease is neoplasm.