DMD and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4: Canine models are thus increasingly utilised in DMD translational research (Amoasiiet al., 2018;Barraza-Floreset al., 2019;Le Guineret al., 2017) but the consequences of dystrophin deficiency within the brain in such models remains less thoroughly characterised in many aspects, including gene expression.