After multiple traditional statistical analyses and bioinformatics analyses, we identified a novel AD diagnostic panel that included DDC, CTSC, EHD4, GSTA3, SLC44A4, GNS, GSTA1, ANXA4, PLD3, CTSH, HP, RPS3, CPVL, age, and APOE ε4 and an MCI diagnostic panel which included TUBB, SUCLG2, PROCR, TCP1, ACE, FLOT2, EHD4, PROZ, C9, SERPINA3, age, and APOE ε4. Here, GSTA3 is linked to Alzheimer disease.