DPP4 and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: DPP-4 inhibitors constitute a category of indirect incretin mimetics as they impede the enzymatic breakdown of GLP-1, GIP, and oxyntomodulin; but, in the available guidelines or recommendations [41,62], there are still few studies focusing on hard end-points (inflammatory markers or fibrosis) regarding DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of NAFLD.