Despite its protective function, inflammasome activation must be tightly regulated, since, if prolonged, it could aggravate the outcome of several inflammation-driven diseases, such as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, arthritis, atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn’s disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and cancer [8], whose onset and development is mostly a consequence of multiple risk factors. This evidence concerns the gene NLRP3 and cancer.