The following factors were significantly associated with OP in univariate analysis: age, sex, hypertension, CHD, CI, hyperlipidemia, PSH, PMH, smoking history, drinking history, SBP, pulse, AST, ALT, NLR, PLR, LMR, NPAR, CREA, HbA1c, and GFR (P < 0.05) (Table 3). Here, GPT is linked to hyperlipidemia.