As the above-mentioned clinical trials and international recommendations show, tumor tissue PD-L1 is the only sub-optimal biomarker whose predictive role is taken into account when considering ICI treatment in advanced NSCLC patients; in fact, while the higher PD-1 expression rates are linked to better responses to ICI treatment, patients that do not express PD-L1 can still experience meaningful responses [76]. Here, CD274 is linked to non-small cell lung carcinoma.