Thus, much work is needed to unravel the mechanisms of miR-124 and VAMP3 in more detail, e.g., in other NB cell lines and animal models, molecular changes in the cell cycle and apoptosis induced by miR-124 and VAMP3, additional miR-124 targets, and potential VAMP3 cargoes involved in NB. Here, VAMP3 is linked to neuroblastoma.