Subfamily D of ABC transporters (ATP-binding cassette transporters) in mammals comprises four distinct proteins, namely ABCD1 (adrenoleukodystrophy protein), ABCD2 (adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein), ABCD3 (70 kDa peroxisomal membrane protein), and ABCD4 (peroxisomal membrane protein 69). The gene discussed is ABCD2; the disease is adrenoleukodystrophy.