In obese participants, systolic blood pressure, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, ALT, AST, triglyceride, and GGT were found to be positively associated with the ORs of MALFD; however, the incidence of smoking history and duration of T2DM were found to be negatively associated with the ORs of MALFD (Table 4). Here, GPT is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus.