Also, this study is unique since it explored a wide spectrum of biomarkers that reflects redox homeostasis (i.e., prooxidants such as PAB, AOPP, TOS and PROOX score and antioxidants such as PON1, TAS, tSHG and ANTIOX score, as well as its comprehensive OXY score) and inflammation status (CRP, IL-6, fibrinogen) in diabetes. The gene discussed is CRP; the disease is diabetes mellitus.