ACEI: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ACS: acute coronary syndrome; APO: apolipoprotein; ARB: angiotensin receptor blocker; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; NA: neoatherosclerosis; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride. Here, ACE is linked to acute coronary syndrome.