CCN5 and gestational diabetes: Table 4 displays the outcomes of the binary logistic regression analysis, which show that in both the crude and adjusted models controlling for age and BMI, the risk of GDM significantly increased with every 10-unit change in CCN5 serum levels (OR = 1.273 [%95 CI (1.1890–1.364)] and OR = 1.292 [%95 CI (1.202–1.388)], respectively, P < 0.0001).