To summarize, our analysis identified six risk proteins (NAMPT, TIE1, CBR1, PDE4D, PAFAH1B2, NCF2) and seven protective proteins (FSTL1, PTPN4, SOCS3, GZMB, GPC1, C1QC, FCGR3B) that are causally associated with MM risk. Here, NCF2 is linked to Miyoshi myopathy.