We found that the mRNA expression of Tgfβ1 along its three receptors, Tgfbr1, Tgfbr2, and Tgfbr3, was enhanced by HFCD feeding in NAFLD mice compared to that of the control group (Figure 7A–D). Here, TGFBR3 is linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.