BAX and cancer: Meanwhile, partial depletion of mitochondrial DNA increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) and Bcl-X(L) (B-cell lymphoma-extra-large) protein levels and induces the sequestration of the proapoptotic factors Bid (BH3-interacting domain death agonist), Bax (Bcl-2-like protein 4) and Bad (Bcl-2 associated agonist of cell death) in the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus preventing cell death through apoptosis, which again favors cancer development [16,17].