Daming capsule has been shown to upregulate the expression of the mitochondrial autophagy receptor nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family member X1 by activating the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway, increase mitochondrial autophagy, and inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in myocardial cells, thereby improving heart function following myocardial infarction [149]. This evidence concerns the gene SIRT1 and myocardial infarction.